Stay On line casino On Cellular | Play GoldmanCasino.com 2023!

Live Casino On Mobile

Goldman On line casino Playing Data Treasure Trove

“Experience the Thrill of Stay On line casino On Your Cellular!”

Introduction

Stay On line casino on Cellular is a revolutionary method to experience the enjoyable of an actual on line casino from the comfort of your private dwelling. With stay streaming experience, now you can play your favorite on line casino video games with actual sellers and gamers from the world over. You may moreover work along with them in actual time, making it actually really feel corresponding to you’re actually in a on line casino. Stay On line casino on Cellular gives an immersive and thrilling gaming experience that you just simply gained’t discover anyplace else.

play at top slot site uk

play at top slot site uk

Simple strategies to Get Started Having fun with Stay On line casino On Cellular

Having fun with stay on line casino on cellular is an thrilling method to experience the enjoyable of an actual on line casino from the comfort of your private dwelling. With the event of experience, it’s now doable to play stay on line casino video games in your cellular system. Listed below are some methods to get you started having fun with stay on line casino on cellular:

1. Choose a very good on-line on line casino: Sooner than you start having fun with, be sure you choose a very good on-line on line casino that provides a safe and reliable gaming experience. Take a look at for critiques and rankings from different gamers to make sure that the on line casino is dependable.

2. Obtain the app: Most on-line casinos provide a loyal app for his or her stay on line casino video games. Obtain the app and create an account with the on line casino to get began.

3. Choose your recreation: After you might have downloaded the app, you’ll be able to choose from a variety of stay on line casino video games corresponding to blackjack, roulette, baccarat, and extra. Choose the sport that pursuits you most and start having fun with!

4. Place your bets: Place your bets in accordance with the foundations of the sport and look ahead to the seller to deal out the playing cards or spin the wheel. You may moreover chat with different gamers in real-time whereas having fun with.

5. Have the benefit of your self: Stay on line casino video games are designed to be enjoyable and entertaining, so be sure you’re taking time to benefit from your self whereas having fun with!

By following these steps, you’ll be able to merely get began having fun with stay on line casino on cellular items. Have enjoyable and good luck!

The Benefits of Having fun with Stay On line casino On Cellular

Cellular stay casinos provide gamers the consolation of having fun with their favorite on line casino video games from anyplace, anytime. With the event of experience, cellular stay casinos have turn into increasingly normal amongst gamers who’re trying to find a extra immersive and cheap gaming experience. Listed below are a number of of the benefits of having fun with stay on line casino on cellular:

play at top slot site uk

play at top slot site uk

1. Consolation: Cellular stay casinos allow gamers to entry their favorite video games from any location, at any time. Which implies gamers can benefit from their favorite video games with out having to depart the comfort of their very personal dwelling or office. Furthermore, cellular stay casinos provide gamers the flexibleness to play quite a lot of tables immediately, allowing them to maximise their gaming time and enhance their chances of worthwhile.

2. Choice: Cellular stay casinos provide all types of video games, along with conventional desk video games corresponding to blackjack and roulette, along with slots and video poker. Which implies gamers can choose from a variety of completely completely different video games to swimsuit their specific individual preferences and expertise ranges.

3. Life like Experience: Cellular stay casinos current gamers with a particularly cheap gaming experience. Gamers can work along with actual sellers and different gamers in real-time, creating an surroundings that’s very similar to having fun with in a land-primarily primarily based on line casino. Furthermore, cellular stay casinos use superior experience to make sure that each one transactions are safe and reliable.

4. Bonuses and Promotions: Many cellular stay casinos provide bonuses and promotions to attract new gamers and reward present ones. These bonuses can embrace free spins on slots, cashback gives, deposit bonuses, and extra. Which implies gamers can reap the advantages of those gives to increase their bankrolls and improve their chances of worthwhile large jackpots.

Complete, having fun with stay on line casino on cellular offers gamers with a useful, cheap, and rewarding gaming experience. With its huge variety of video games, bonuses, and promotions, it’s no shock why cellular stay casinos have turn into so normal amongst on-line gamblers the world over.

What to Seek for When Choosing a Stay On line casino On Cellular

When deciding on a stay on line casino on cellular, there are a selection of components to ponder. Firstly, it’s important to guarantee that the on line casino is licensed and controlled by a very good gaming authority. This may make sure that the video games are honest and safe. Furthermore, it’s important to verify the gathering of video games on the market. Stay casinos ought to supply a variety of video games, along with slots, desk video games, and specialty video games.

It’s moreover important to seek for a stay on line casino that provides bonuses and promotions. These might help gamers enhance their bankrolls and have extra enjoyable whereas having fun with. Furthermore, seek for a on line casino that provides purchaser assist. This may make sure that any questions or concerns could be addressed shortly and successfully.

Lastly, it’s important to guarantee that the stay on line casino on cellular has individual interface. The interface must be easy to navigate and understand, so gamers can shortly discover the sport they should play. Furthermore, the graphics must be clear and crisp so gamers can benefit from their gaming experience with none factors.

By taking these components into consideration when deciding on a stay on line casino on cellular, gamers can guarantee they’ve an gratifying gaming experience.

Ideas for Worthwhile at Stay On line casino On Cellular

1. Set a Funds: Sooner than you start having fun with at a stay on line casino in your cellular system, it’s important to set a worth vary on your self. This might help you retain inside your limits and keep away from overspending.

2. Choose the Correct Video games: Stay casinos provide a variety of video games, so it’s important to resolve on those who suit your talents and preferences. Make sure that to learn up on the foundations and strategies of each recreation sooner than you start having fun with.

3. Take Good thing about Bonuses: Many stay casinos provide bonuses and promotions that may allow you to enhance your chances of worthwhile. Make sure that to reap the advantages of those gives after they’re on the market.

4. Deal with Your Bankroll: It’s important to deal with your bankroll fastidiously when having fun with at a stay on line casino in your cellular system. Make sure that to keep up observe of how a lot cash you’ll have gained or misplaced all through each session and regulate your bets accordingly.

5. Play Responsibly: Stay casinos could be very thrilling, however it’s important to remember to play responsibly and by no means get carried away with the enjoyable of the sport. In case you occur to actually really feel such as you could be dropping administration, take a break or stop having fun with altogether.

The Biggest Stay On line casino On Cellular Video games

Cellular stay on line casino video games have gotten increasingly normal as experience advances and extra gamers are trying to find a wise gaming experience. Stay on line casino video games provide the an identical pleasure and thrill of having fun with in a real-life on line casino, nonetheless with the consolation of being able to play from anyplace.

Stay on line casino video games on cellular items current gamers with an immersive experience that’s as close to the true issue as doable. Gamers can work along with actual sellers, place bets, and watch the movement unfold in real-time. The perfect stay on line casino on cellular video games provide all types of choices, along with conventional desk video games corresponding to blackjack, roulette, baccarat, and poker.

When deciding on a stay on line casino recreation on cellular, it’s important to ponder the usual of the streaming experience used. The perfect stay casinos use high-definition streaming experience to make sure that gamers have a straightforward and lag-free experience. It’s moreover important to seek for casinos that provide safe cost strategies and reliable purchaser assist.

The perfect stay on line casino on cellular video games moreover provide bonuses and promotions to keep up gamers coming once more for extra. Many casinos provide welcome bonuses or loyalty rewards for having fun with repeatedly. These bonuses can be utilized to play extra video games and even money out winnings.

Lastly, it’s important to resolve on a stay on line casino recreation on cellular that provides honest gaming practices. All revered casinos must be licensed and controlled by a very good gaming authority. This ensures that each one gamers are dealt with fairly and that their personal data is saved safe.

Stay on line casino video games on cellular items current an thrilling and useful method to learn from the joys of having fun with in a real-life on line casino with out having to depart dwelling. With the exact assortment of video games, bonuses, and safety measures, gamers can benefit from an real gaming experience from anyplace on the earth.

Simple strategies to Maximize Your Winnings at Stay On line casino On Cellular

Having fun with at a stay on line casino on cellular could be an thrilling and rewarding experience. With the exact strategies, you’ll be able to maximize your winnings and have a very good time. Listed below are some methods that will help you get in all probability probably the most out of your stay on line casino experience on cellular:

1. Choose the Correct Video games: Sooner than you start having fun with, it’s important to resolve on the exact video games in your expertise diploma and worth vary. In case you occur to’re new to stay on line casino gaming, it’s biggest to begin out with easier video games like slots or roulette. As you alter into extra expert, you’ll be able to switch on to extra superior video games like blackjack or baccarat.

2. Set a Funds: It’s important to set a worth vary sooner than you start having fun with so that you just simply don’t overspend. Decide how a lot cash you could be ready to lose and stick with it. This might help make sure that you simply don’t end up in debt after your gaming session.

3. Take Good thing about Bonuses: Many stay casinos provide bonuses and promotions that may assist enhance your winnings. Make sure that to reap the advantages of those gives after they’re on the market.

4. Observe Good Bankroll Administration: Bankroll administration is necessary for any kind of playing, along with stay on line casino gaming on cellular. Make sure that to keep up observe of your wins and losses so that you perceive when it’s time to stop having fun with or swap video games.

5. Play Good: Stay on line casino gaming is all about making good selections and realizing when to surrender if you’re ahead. Don’t be afraid to walk away from a recreation if it isn’t going your strategy or should you occur to actually really feel identical to the percentages are in direction of you.

By following the following advice, you’ll be able to maximize your winnings at a stay on line casino on cellular and have an gratifying experience every time you play.

The Execs and Cons of Having fun with Stay On line casino On CellularLive Casino On Mobile

The arrival of cellular experience has revolutionized the best way through which we play on line casino video games. Stay on line casino video games, in particular, have turn into increasingly normal due to their immersive and interactive nature. Having fun with stay on line casino on cellular items gives a novel experience that may be every gratifying and rewarding. Nonetheless, there are some professionals and cons to ponder sooner than deciding if having fun with stay on line casino on cellular is greatest for you.

Execs:

1. Consolation: One among many largest advantages of having fun with stay on line casino on cellular is the consolation it gives. You may entry your favorite video games from anyplace with an net connection, allowing you to play every time and wherever you want. This makes it easy to go well with gaming into your each day routine with out having to make a specific journey to a land-primarily primarily based on line casino.

2. Choice: Cellular stay casinos provide all types of video games, along with conventional desk video games like blackjack and roulette along with extra modern choices like baccarat and poker. This means you could find one factor to suit your tastes it doesn’t matter what kind of recreation you prefer.

3. Bonuses: Many cellular stay casinos provide bonuses and promotions that may assist improve your bankroll. These bonuses can range from free spins to deposit matches, supplying you with further funds to play with and rising your chances of worthwhile large.

Cons:

1. Compatibility: Not all cellular items are acceptable with stay on line casino apps, so it’s important to verify that your system is supported sooner than downloading any software program. Furthermore, some apps is probably not on the market in sure nations or areas due to licensed restrictions.

2. Safety: As with each on-line train, there’s on a regular basis a danger of safety breaches when having fun with stay on line casino on cellular items. It’s important to guarantee that the app you’re using is safe and that each one transactions are encrypted sooner than coming into any personal or financial data.

3. Effectivity: The usual of the gaming experience can differ counting on the power of your net connection and the capabilities of your system. In case your connection is sluggish or unreliable, this may lead to lag or different factors that may affect your gameplay.

Complete, having fun with stay on line casino on cellular items could be an gratifying and rewarding experience if completed appropriately. Nonetheless, it’s important to weigh up the professionals and cons sooner than deciding if it’s greatest for you.

Strategies for Beating the Residence at Stay On line casino On Cellular

Having fun with at a stay on line casino on cellular could be an thrilling and rewarding experience. Nonetheless, it’s important to don’t forget that the home on a regular basis has an edge. Whereas it is probably not doable to beat the home every time, there are strategies that may allow you to enhance your chances of success. Listed below are some concepts for beating the home at a stay on line casino on cellular:

1. Know the Tips: Sooner than having fun with any recreation at a stay on line casino, be sure you understand the foundations and guidelines. This might help you make educated selections and enhance your chances of worthwhile.

2. Set Limits: It’s important to set limits on how a lot cash you could be ready to spend and the best way prolonged you plan to play. This might help you retain inside your worth vary and keep away from transferring into financial problem.

3. Take Breaks: Taking breaks between video games might help you retain centered and alert whereas having fun with. This may even give you time to overview your method and make modifications if obligatory.

4. Play Good: It’s important to play good and use strategies which had been confirmed to work as a way to prolong your chances of worthwhile. As an illustration, in case you’re having fun with blackjack, use major method or card counting strategies to boost your odds of success.

5. Deal with Your Bankroll: Managing your bankroll is necessary when having fun with at a stay on line casino on cellular. Ensure you solely guess what you’ll be able to afford to lose and on no account chase losses by betting greater than it’s best to.

By following the following advice, you’ll be able to enhance your chances of beating the home at a stay on line casino on cellular. Remember, nonetheless, that regardless of how good your method is, there’s nonetheless a element of luck involved in any recreation of likelihood so don’t get too carried away!

The cellular gaming trade is shortly rising, and stay on line casino gaming isn’t any exception. Stay on line casino gaming on cellular items has turn into increasingly normal in newest years, as extra gamers are trying to find a extra immersive and cheap experience. Cellular stay on line casino video games provide the an identical diploma of delight and interaction as standard land-primarily primarily based casinos, nonetheless with the added consolation of being able to play from anyplace.

Stay on line casino video games on cellular items are powered by superior streaming experience that allows gamers to work along with actual sellers in actual time. Gamers can benefit from a variety of conventional desk video games corresponding to blackjack, roulette, baccarat, and poker, along with specialty video games like Dream Catcher and Monopoly Stay. The video games are streamed in high-definition video with quite a lot of digicam angles so that gamers can get an up-shut view of the movement.

Cellular stay casinos moreover provide a wide range of bonuses and promotions to attract new gamers. These embrace welcome bonuses, deposit bonuses, loyalty rewards, and extra. Many cellular stay casinos moreover provide unique VIP packages for his or her most loyal shoppers. These packages usually embrace specific perks akin to bigger betting limits, unique tournaments, and entry to unique promotions.

Together with offering a wide range of video games and bonuses, cellular stay casinos moreover current a safe ambiance for gamers to benefit from their gaming experience. All transactions are encrypted using the most recent safety protocols to make sure that participant data is saved secure the least bit occasions. Cellular stay casinos moreover use refined fraud detection techniques to protect in direction of any fraudulent train.

The best way ahead for cellular stay on line casino gaming appears to be vibrant, as extra gamers are discovering the consolation and pleasure of having fun with their favorite on line casino video games on their cellular items. With superior streaming experience and safe value techniques, cellular stay casinos current an immersive experience that rivals standard land-primarily primarily based casinos.

Simple strategies to Choose the Correct Stay On line casino On Cellular App for You

Selecting the right stay on line casino on cellular app for you is usually a horrifying course of. With so many choices on the market, it may be troublesome to know which one is biggest suited in your wants. Listed below are some methods that will help you make the exact alternative:

1. Evaluation the completely completely different apps on the market. Take the time to learn critiques and look at options of each app. This might help you slender down your choices and discover the one which biggest meets your wants.

2. Take into consideration the sorts of video games equipped. Utterly completely different apps provide varied sorts of video games, so be certain to resolve on one which gives the kind of recreation you could be trying to find.

3. Check out the safety measures in place. Stay casinos should have sturdy safety measures in place to protect your personal data and financial transactions. Make sure that to verify that the app you choose has these measures in place sooner than signing up.

4. Check out purchaser assist choices. In case you occur to ever have any questions or factors with the app, it’s important to have entry to purchaser assist who might help you out shortly and successfully.

5. Learn the phrases and conditions fastidiously. Sooner than signing up for an app, be certain to learn by the use of all of the phrases and conditions fastidiously so that you just simply understand what you could be agreeing to when using the app.

By following the following advice, you’ll be able to make sure that you simply choose the exact stay on line casino on cellular app for you and your gaming wants.

What Are the Safety Measures in Place for Having fun with Stay On line casino On Cellular?

Cellular stay casinos have gotten increasingly normal, and with this comes the need for sturdy safety measures to protect gamers. Cellular stay casinos use a variety of safety measures to make sure that gamers’ data and funds are saved secure.

The first line of safety is encryption experience. All data despatched between the participant’s system and the on line casino is encrypted using the most recent SSL (Safe Socket Layer) experience. This ensures that any data despatched is safe and may’t be intercepted by third occasions.

The second layer of safety is authentication. Gamers ought to authenticate their identification sooner than they will entry their account or make deposits or withdrawals. That is normally completed by the use of two-issue authentication, which requires gamers to enter a code despatched to their cellular system along with their username and password.

Lastly, all transactions are monitored for suspicious train. The on line casino will use refined algorithms to detect any unusual train, corresponding to massive deposits or withdrawals, and may take acceptable movement if obligatory.

Complete, cellular stay casinos have utilized sturdy safety measures to make sure that gamers’ data and funds are saved secure. By using encryption experience, authentication methods, and monitoring for suspicious train, cellular stay casinos current a safe ambiance for gamers to benefit from their favorite video games.

Exploring the Utterly completely different Sorts of Bonuses On the market at Stay On line casino On Cellular

Stay on line casino on cellular is an increasingly normal method to learn from the joys of a real-life on line casino experience from the comfort of your private dwelling. With a wide range of video games on the market, gamers can reap the advantages of assorted bonuses and promotions to spice up their gaming experience. On this text, we’re going to uncover the varied sorts of bonuses on the market at stay on line casino on cellular.

First, there are welcome bonuses. These are normally equipped to new gamers who be part of an account with a stay on line casino on cellular. Welcome bonuses can are available in the kind of free spins, cashback gives, and even no-deposit bonuses. These bonuses are designed to offer gamers a head start as soon as they begin having fun with and can be utilized to increase their chances of worthwhile large.

Subsequent, there are loyalty bonuses. These are rewards which could be given to gamers who’ve been having fun with at a stay on line casino on cellular for a sure time-frame. Loyalty bonuses can are available in the kind of free spins, cashback gives, and even no-deposit bonuses. These rewards are designed to reward gamers for his or her loyalty and encourage them to proceed having fun with on the an identical on line casino.

Lastly, there are reload bonuses. These are equipped to present gamers who make additional deposits into their accounts. Reload bonuses can are available in the kind of free spins, cashback gives, and even no-deposit bonuses. These rewards are designed to encourage gamers to keep up having fun with and enhance their chances of worthwhile large.

In conclusion, there are quite a few varied sorts of bonuses on the market at stay on line casino on cellular. From welcome bonuses to loyalty rewards and reload gives, these promotions might help gamers get extra out of their gaming experience and enhance their chances of worthwhile large.

A Information to Understanding the Tips of Stay On line casino On Cellular Video games

Stay on line casino on cellular video games have gotten increasingly normal as extra people flip to their telephones and tablets for leisure. With the consolation of having fun with from anyplace, anytime, it’s no shock that these video games are gaining in status. Nonetheless, sooner than you leap into the movement, it’s important to understand the foundations of stay on line casino on cellular video games.

Firstly, it’s important to understand that each one stay on line casino on cellular video games are topic to the an identical pointers and guidelines as standard casinos. Which implies all gamers need to be of licensed age and may abide by the phrases and conditions set forth by the sport provider. Furthermore, all gamers ought to adhere to the home pointers and any related authorized pointers or guidelines.

When having fun with stay on line casino on cellular video games, it’s important to remember that you just’re having fun with in direction of actual people. As such, it’s important to be respectful of different gamers and adjust to all instructions given by the seller or recreation host. Furthermore, it’s important to take heed to your private limits when having fun with these video games. It’s easy to get carried away with the joys of having fun with a stay recreation, however it’s important to don’t forget that it’s best to on no account guess greater than you’ll be able to afford to lose.

Lastly, it’s important to understand that stay on line casino on cellular video games could be pretty completely completely different from standard casinos when it comes to gameplay. As an illustration, some video games could require gamers to utilize digital foreign money in its place of actual cash. Furthermore, some video games could have completely completely different betting limits or require gamers to utilize specific strategies as a way to win. As such, it’s important to familiarize your self with the foundations of each recreation sooner than you start having fun with.

By understanding the foundations of stay on line casino on cellular video games, you’ll be able to make sure that you’ve a secure and gratifying experience whereas having fun with these thrilling video games. With considerably bit of data and preparation, you’ll be able to guarantee that your time spent having fun with these video games is every enjoyable and worthwhile!

Q&A

1. What’s a Stay On line casino on Cellular?

A Stay On line casino on Cellular is a web-based on line casino that allows gamers to play their favorite on line casino video games with actual sellers in actual time, all from the comfort of their cellular system. Gamers can work along with the sellers and different gamers, along with benefit from a variety of on line casino video games corresponding to blackjack, roulette, baccarat, and extra.

2. How do I entry a Stay On line casino on Cellular?

To entry a Stay On line casino on Cellular, you’ll have to obtain the acceptable app in your system. After you might have downloaded the app, it’s attainable so that you can to log in and start having fun with your favorite on line casino video games with actual sellers in actual time.

3. Is it secure to play at a Stay On line casino on Cellular?

Positive, it’s secure to play at a Stay On line casino on Cellular. The whole casinos that provide this service use safe encryption experience to make sure that your complete personal and financial data is saved secure and safe. Furthermore, all of the video games are repeatedly examined for fairness and accuracy by neutral auditors.

4. What sorts of video games can I play at a Stay On line casino on Cellular?

At a Stay On line casino on Cellular, you’ll be able to normally play normal on line casino video games corresponding to blackjack, roulette, baccarat, poker, and extra. Some casinos may also provide specialty video games akin to Sic Bo or Craps.

5. Are there any bonuses on the market when having fun with at a Stay On line casino on Cellular?

Positive, many casinos provide bonuses when having fun with at their Stay On line casino on Cellular. These bonuses can embrace welcome bonuses, deposit bonuses, free spins, and extra. It is best to undoubtedly verify the phrases and conditions of each bonus sooner than claiming it to be sure you understand the best way it really works and what requirements need to be met as a way to get hold of it.

6. Can I play without cost at a Stay On line casino on Cellular?

No, most casinos don’t provide free play at their Stay Casinos on Cellular. Nonetheless, some could provide free-play variations of sure video games so that you just simply can get familiar with them sooner than having fun with for actual cash.

7. Are there any specific options on the market when having fun with at a Stay On line casino on Cellular?

Positive, many casinos provide specific options when having fun with at their Stay Casinos on Cellular corresponding to speak rooms the place you’ll be able to work along with different gamers and even the seller themselves. Furthermore, some casinos may also provide side bets or different specific options that may add an extra layer of delight to your gaming experience.

8. What cost strategies are accepted when having fun with at a Stay On line casino on Cellular?
Most casinos accept most important credit score rating playing cards akin to Visa and Mastercard along with e-wallets akin to PayPal or Skrill for deposits and withdrawals when having fun with at their Stay Casinos on Cellular. It is best to undoubtedly verify with the on line casino beforehand to ensure they settle on your most popular value methodology sooner than signing up or making any deposits or withdrawals.

9. Are there any age restrictions when having fun with at a Stay On line casino on Cellular?

Positive, most casinos require gamers to be 18 years or older as a way to play at their Stay Casinos on Cellular. It is best to undoubtedly verify with the on line casino beforehand in case you’re unsure about their age requirements sooner than signing up or making any deposits or withdrawals.

10. Are there any nation restrictions when having fun with at a Stay On line casino on Cellular?

Positive, some nations could have restrictions as regards to playing on-line so make sure to verify with the on line casino beforehand in case you’re unsure about their nation restrictions sooner than signing up or making any deposits or withdrawals.

11. Is purchaser assist on the market when having fun with at a Stay On line casino on Cellular?

Positive, most casinos current purchaser assist by the use of e mail or stay chat when having fun with at their Stay Casinos on Cellular so that gamers can get assist in the event that they’ve any questions or factors whereas having fun with their favorite on line casino video games on-line.

12. Are there any tournaments on the market when having fun with at a Stay On line casino on Cellular?

Positive, some casinos could provide tournaments the place gamers can compete in direction of each different for prizes akin to money or bonus funds when having fun with at their Stay Casinos on Cellular so make sure to verify with the on line casino beforehand within the occasion that they provide such a promotion sooner than signing up or making any deposits or withdrawals.

13. Are there any loyalty packages on the market when having fun with at a Stay On line casino on Cellular?

Positive, some casinos

Conclusion

Stay On line casino on Cellular is an efficient method to profit from the joys of having fun with on line casino video games from the comfort of your private dwelling. With the consolation of having fun with in your cellular system, you’ll be able to entry all types of video games and luxuriate within the an identical diploma of delight as should you occur to had been in an actual on line casino. The graphics and sound outcomes are moreover top-notch, making it an gratifying experience for all gamers. With the added safety and luxury of having fun with in your cellular system, Stay On line casino on Cellular is an excellent various for anyone looking for to have some enjoyable and win some cash.

Author: Patrick Thomas